Tutorial: Vagrant

¿Qué es Vagrant?

Antes de nada

Antes de nada debemos crear una carpeta que llamaremos “-workspace" donde trabajaremos.

Uso de Vagrant

Iniciar/levantar máquina virtual:

$vagrant up

Recargar configuración de la máquina virtual:

$vagrant reload

Apagar la máquina virtual:

$vagrant halt

Ejecutar el script de aprovisionamiento:

$vagrant up --provision

o

$vagrant provision

Conectar mediante SSH:

$vagrant ssh

Eliminar una máquina:

$vagrant destroy

VA

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.synced_folder '.', '/media/vagrant', disabled: true
  config.vm.define "ub1404" do |ub1404|
    ub1404.vm.box = "rapid7/metasploitable3-ub1404"
    ub1404.vm.hostname = "metasploitable3-ub1404-2"
    config.ssh.username = 'vagrant'
    config.ssh.password = 'vagrant'

    ub1404.vm.network "private_network", ip: '172.28.128.3'
    ub1404.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.5", virtualbox__intnet: true

    ub1404.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
      v.name = "Metasploitable3-ub1404-2"
      v.memory = 2048
    end
  end
end

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    # Synced folder
    config.vm.synced_folder '.', '/media/vagrant'
    config.vm.box = "kalilinux/rolling"
    config.ssh.username = 'vagrant'
    config.ssh.password = 'vagrant'
    # VirtualBox Host-Only Networks
    config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
    # VirtualBox Internal Network
    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4", virtualbox__intnet: true
    config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
      sed -i 's/"us"/"es"/g' /etc/default/keyboard
      install-keymap es
    SHELL
end

Guest additions

Si estamos en Windows:

$vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd

Instalamos el plugin:

$vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

Comprobamos que está instalado:

$vagrant plugin list

Bibliografía